U.S. Army medical preparations and the outbreak of war: the Philippines, 1941-6 May 1942.

Sisters Behind the Wire: Reappraising Australian Military Nursing and Internment in the Pacific during World War II

During the Second World War, approximately 3,500 Australian military nurses served in combat regions throughout the world. The vast majority were enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS), but after the Japanese advance and the fall of Hong Kong (December 1941) and Singapore (February 1942), a significant number of these nurses spent three-and-a-half years as POWs in Indonesia, Hon...

Organization, Strategy and Tactics of the Army Medical Services in War

Reproductive performance on the Maltese Islands during the Second World War.

The Maltese Islands are a group of small islands in the central Mediterranean, of which two are inhabited. Malta had a population in 1938 of 242,885, and Gozo then had 25,783 inhabitants. The islands are small: the largest Malta, is 94-87 square miles in area, and Gozo, 26-97 square miles.1 The islands were not occupied during the Second World War, but they were subjected to ferocious bombings ...

The Relationship between Anthropometric Indices and Cardiovascular Fitness in Army Cadets

Background and Aim: Cardiovascular fitness is considered as an important indicator of health so that there is a clear relationship between the level of cardiovascular fitness and risk factors for heart disease. This indicator can be measured objectively and accurately by running. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between anthropometric indices and cardiovascular fitness ...

Typhoidal Salmonella and Emerging Resistance in Outbreak Proportions

Introduction: Typhoidal Salmonella causes an invasive infection resulting in 200 000 deaths among 20 million patients annually. Typhoid remains a public health problem in Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and South America. Traveler’s diarrhea caused by Salmonella is common in Asia. Outbreaks of typhoidal Salmonella resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and t...